Gen franz halder1/22/2024 ![]() In 1961, he was awarded the Meritorious Civilian Service Award. Halder succeeded in his aim of exonerating the German Army: first with the US military, then amongst widening circles of politicians and eventually in American popular culture. The US Army overlooked Halder's apologia because Halder's group was providing military insights on the Soviet Union that it deemed important in the light of the Cold War. Halder used his influence to foster a false history of the German-Soviet conflict in which the German army fought a "noble war" and which denied its war crimes. He oversaw the writing of over 2,500 historical documents by 700 former German officers, whom he instructed to remove material detrimental to the image of the German armed forces. As chief of OKH General Staff, he had kept extensive notes, later published as The Halder Diaries.Īfter World War II Halder served as a lead consultant for the US Army Historical Division. After the 20 July 1944 plot to assassinate Hitler, Halder was arrested as it came to light that he had been involved in an earlier plot, leading to his imprisonment. Hitler removed Halder from command in September 1942. That summer Halder engaged in a long-running and divisive dispute with Hitler over strategy. In July 1940 he began planning for the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union, Operation Barbarossa, which began on 22 June 1941. The plans authorised the SS to carry out security tasks – on behalf of the army – that included the imprisonment or execution of Poles. Halder participated in the strategic planning for the 1939 German invasion of Poland. Franz Halder, Chief of Army General Staff, for criticizing policy he is replaced by Gen. 24, 1942: Over Stalingrad, Soviet pilot Olga Yamschchikova becomes the first female pilot to shoot down an enemy aircraft. In 1937 he met and became a supporter of Adolf Hitler. Franz Halder, 1938 (German Federal Archive: Bild 146-1970-052-08) 80 Years AgoSept. ![]() Halder began his military service in 1914.
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